The construction grammarian conceives of a language as a continuum of generality of expressions a construction grammar models this continuum with an array of constructions of correspondingly graded generality (Fillmore et al. Such approaches do not draw a theoretical distinction between those rules thought to be in the ‘core’ and those considered ‘peripheral’. Constructional approaches focus on the fact that there are many such rules, and especially on the rules that assign meanings to complex structures. Construction-based grammars are nevertheless compositional in the usual sense: if you know the meanings of the words and you know all the rules that combine words and phrases into larger formal units, while simultaneously combining the meanings of the smaller units into the meanings of the larger ones, then you know the forms and meanings of all the larger units, including all the sentences. Constructional approaches recognize as instances of compositionality cases in which two different meanings for the same syntactic form are licensed by two different collections of form-meaning licensors, i.e., by two different collections of constructions. Indeed, that intersection is empty, since only a proposition can be alleged and a thief is never a proposition. But an alleged thief is not a member of the intersection of the set of thieves and the set of alleged things. The first involves something related to intersection of sets: a purple plum is a member of the set of purple things and of the set of plums. For example, a pair of expressions like purple plum and alleged thief call on different rules of semantic combination. The creation of a system for managing breakdowns that causes people to voluntarily recommit to the vision and maintain these commitments through to the implementation of the breakthroughs required for the realization of the vision.One of the major motivations for a construction-based approach to syntax is that a given rule of syntactic formation can often be associated with more than one semantic specification. The creation of a system that ensures both the timely identification of breakdowns (and the dissemination of information about them) that, if unresolved, would prevent the successful realization of the vision. The creation of a system that facilitates enrollment into and elicits voluntary commitment to the vision by the critical mass of people required to discover and implement the breakthroughs required for realization of the vision. The creation of a vision for the future that represents a significant departure from the past, one that requires breakthroughs for its realization. In our model leadership consists of four critical elements:
In this paper we provide a new definition of leadership that gives organizations and individuals access to new power, performance and accomplishment.
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